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\data\alt\turcet
 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:c?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 white copper, tin 2 panface="Times New Roman Star"1 áåëàÿ æåñòü 2 ñêîâîðîäà
face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sac? (AH), saz?| (Pav. C.) 2


face="Times New Roman Star"saz?| 2face="Times New Roman Star"sa:c? 2



face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|vúw|s/, s?us/, s?os/ 1








face="Times New Roman Star"saz?|aq 'tripod'



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794, VEWT 391-392, Ëåêñèêà 406, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 438-439.
face="Times New Roman Star"*saj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to slander, lie 2 slander, lieface="Times New Roman Star"1 êëåâåòàòü, ëãàòü 2 êëåâåòà, ëîæü




face="Times New Roman Star"sajig| 'delirium'



face="Times New Roman Star"sajg|a- 1, sajg|ax 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sajg|aq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"soj- 1, soj 2










face="Times New Roman Star"saj- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395, ÝÑÒß 7, Àøì. XI, 160.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sin|ekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 mosquito 2 flyface="Times New Roman Star"1 êîìàð 2 ìóõà
face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ek 1,2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ak, sin|gek 2 (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"syn|gek 'gad-fly'face="Times New Roman Star"sina"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"sin|ek 2face="Times New Roman Star"sik, se:k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"se:k 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?úna 2

face="Times New Roman Star"se:k 2





face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2face="Times New Roman Star"sinek 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 838, VEWT 422-423, Ëåêñèêà 185, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. yn|yrya 'bee, wasp' (Stachowski 261). Turk. > Hung. szunyog 'mosquito', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyjm-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to moveface="Times New Roman Star"äâèãàòüñÿ
face="Times New Roman Star"qymyt- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kymylda-

face="Times New Roman Star"qim-face="Times New Roman Star"qimil 'movement'
face="Times New Roman Star"Gymyldan-face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:mylda-face="Times New Roman Star"xyjmyra-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyqta-





face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyl 'movement'face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmyl 'movement'
face="Times New Roman Star"qyjmylda- 'øåâåëèòüñÿ'face="Times New Roman Star"qymylda-




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262.
face="Times New Roman Star"*To"mgekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"stumpface="Times New Roman Star"ïåíü


face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mge|k
face="Times New Roman Star"to.ngak


face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|n|eface="Times New Roman Star"dial. to"kbes? (Joki - Kyz.)
face="Times New Roman Star"to"n|o"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"t@m,t@mekeface="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rga"s, to"gu"rga"sface="Times New Roman Star"to"n|u"rges
face="Times New Roman Star"do"ho"s?
face="Times New Roman Star"din|gek
face="Times New Roman Star"t/du"n|ga"k, tu"mka"kface="Times New Roman Star"to"n|gek
face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ngekface="Times New Roman Star"din|gek
face="Times New Roman Star"to"ngekface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, ÝÑÒß 3, 279-281, Ôåäîòîâ 215, Stachowski 228.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sarpface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"difficultface="Times New Roman Star"òðóäíûéface="Times New Roman Star"sarp (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"sarp (KB)face="Times New Roman Star"sarp
face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) sarp (CCum., Houts.)


face="Times New Roman Star"sarpface="Times New Roman Star"sarp


















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 404, EDT 845.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a hairless spot (on horse's skin)face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîïëåøèíà (íà øêóðå ëîøàäè)

face="Times New Roman Star"kus?

























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tebface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"trick, deviceface="Times New Roman Star"òðþê, øóòêàface="Times New Roman Star"teblig 'tricky' (Orkh., OUygh.), teb (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tev (MK), tevlig 'tricky' (MK, KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, EDT 434.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tylda-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to allow, refer to 2 reason, excuseface="Times New Roman Star"1 îáîñíîâûâàòü, ññûëàòüñÿ 2 ïðè÷èíà, ïîâîäface="Times New Roman Star"tylda- 1, tyldag| 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tylda- 1 (KB), tyldag| 2 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"tyldaq 2face="Times New Roman Star"dyldag| 2 (Houts.)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 478, EDT 494 (but not derived from *dyl 'tongue'!).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAryk (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"unclear silhouetteface="Times New Roman Star"íåÿñíûé ñèëóýò
face="Times New Roman Star"baryq (MK)












face="Times New Roman Star"baryk, boruk 'darkness'












face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 84. A somewhat dubious etymon: the OT form is quoted from the Uzbek edition of MK, not confirmed by Clauson and Dizin; the sense of the passage is rather obscure; the Yak. form may be secondarily built on the basis of the borrowed baryj-, boruj- 'be badly visible'. But cf. perhaps Kirgh. (ep.) burqu 'variety'?
face="Times New Roman Star"*bal/tarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sickleface="Times New Roman Star"ñåðï
face="Times New Roman Star"bas?tar (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 378.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tugface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"dam, fish trapface="Times New Roman Star"çàïðóäà, âåðøàface="Times New Roman Star"tug| (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tug| (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"tug|


face="Times New Roman Star"tug|face="Times New Roman Star"tug|


face="Times New Roman Star"tu:
face="Times New Roman Star"dug|-da- 'to make a partition'face="Times New Roman Star"dug|face="Times New Roman Star"tuq

face="Times New Roman Star"dial. tyw





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 496, EDT 463-464, Ðàñ. ÔèË 175, Ëåêñèêà 420.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Topalface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"round vessel made of barkface="Times New Roman Star"êóçîâîê, ëóêîøêî (êîðçèíêà, ïëåòåíàÿ èç êîðû)


face="Times New Roman Star"tubal

















face="Times New Roman Star"tubal





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ubygface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"sticks supporting the upper rim of a yurtface="Times New Roman Star"æåðäè, ïîääåðæèâàþùèå âåðõíèé êðàé þðòûface="Times New Roman Star"ug| (MK); ujug|lug| ( = uvug|lug|) 'tent pole' (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"hug| 'hut'
face="Times New Roman Star"ug| (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"u:g| (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"oq (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u:q
face="Times New Roman Star"ug|, u: 'house, yurt' (R)face="Times New Roman Star"u: 'das Stangenrippe der Jurte, u"ber welches die Filzdecken ausgebreitet werden' (R - Teleut)





face="Times New Roman Star"u:qface="Times New Roman Star"u>wyq




face="Times New Roman Star"uwyq

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 76, 271, VEWT 510, TMN 2, 150-151, ÝÑÒß 1, 583, Ëåêñèêà 517-518.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bykynface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"thighface="Times New Roman Star"áåäðîface="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip' (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip, flank' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"bykyn (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn (Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn 'hip, flank' (Sangl.)face="Times New Roman Star"biqinface="Times New Roman Star"biqin

face="Times New Roman Star"byqynface="Times New Roman Star"pyxty
face="Times New Roman Star"byqyn, myqyn



face="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn
face="Times New Roman Star"myqynface="Times New Roman Star"myqyn
face="Times New Roman Star"byg|ymface="Times New Roman Star"byg|yn




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 316, VEWT 73, TMN 2, 301, ÝÑÒß 2, 304-305, Ëåêñèêà 280. The Khak. form is a rebuilt posessive form.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)am-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 now 2 recentface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåé÷àñ 2 íåäàâíèéface="Times New Roman Star"am-ty 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"am-dy 1 (MK, KB)




face="Times New Roman Star"am-g|o, am-do"-ko 2 (ßÆÓ 15)

face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, am-dy-g|y, am-g|y 2face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy 1, amdyg|y 2, am-oq 'at once'


face="Times New Roman Star"any ( < *am-dy) 1face="Times New Roman Star"any 1face="Times New Roman Star"am 1, amg|y 2, amdy: (< amdyg|y) 'the same'face="Times New Roman Star"am, amdy /, amg|y: 2









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 18, 41, EDT 156-157, ÝÑÒß I 357, Stachowski 34, Ëåêñèêà 83 (with some confusion of *am- and *em- q. v. sub *i\me/).
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:l/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to spin, twistface="Times New Roman Star"âèòü, ñó÷èòü, ïëåñòè


face="Times New Roman Star"is?-face="Times New Roman Star"es?- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"es?-face="Times New Roman Star"a"s?-
face="Times New Roman Star"es?-face="Times New Roman Star"i:s?-






face="Times New Roman Star"es?-
face="Times New Roman Star"es?-face="Times New Roman Star"es-
face="Times New Roman Star"is?-face="Times New Roman Star"es?-
face="Times New Roman Star"es?-face="Times New Roman Star"es-
face="Times New Roman Star"es?-face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 396.
face="Times New Roman Star"*seru"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"shelf in the houseface="Times New Roman Star"ïîëêà â äîìå
face="Times New Roman Star"seru" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"seri (dial.)






face="Times New Roman Star"si:r (Kyz.)
face="Times New Roman Star"seri (Leb.) 'a box for storing nuts'



face="Times New Roman Star"seri 'shed, penthouse'
face="Times New Roman Star"sere 'shelf, penthouse'








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 844 (read as saru which is hardly the case), Ëåêñèêà 520. Turk. > WMong. so"ru" 'support, prop' (L 732).
face="Times New Roman Star"*kebu"-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 brushwood 3 rot, dandruff 4 to hullface="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëîìà 2 õâîðîñò 3 ãíèëü, ïåðõîòü 4 øåëóøèòüface="Times New Roman Star"kevu"k, ko"vu"k 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"viz?| 'rotten heartwood' (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kevik 1 (dial.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze|- (dial.) 4face="Times New Roman Star"kevu"k (AH) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko":ze|- (dial.) 4


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"vze- 4



face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|vajt 2






face="Times New Roman Star"kewek 3, ku"(j)d|e|- 4





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 688 (but not < Sogd.), 689. Cf. also *ko"br/e- (*kebr/e-?) 'to hull, pound in a mortar' (ÝÑÒß 5, 81, 82).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kobul/, *Kobul/a-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 sharpened (arrow) 2 to sharpen, planeface="Times New Roman Star"1 çàîñòðåííàÿ (ñòðåëà) 2 òî÷èòü, ñòðîãàòüface="Times New Roman Star"qovus?a- (OUygh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"qovs?a- (MK) 2face="Times New Roman Star"(Osmanli) qovus?, qog|us? (XVI c.) 1

























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 613-614.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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